What Fairfield County Homeowners Actually Pay for Electrical Work
Electrical work in Fairfield County costs 20 to 30% more than the national average. Connecticut requires E-1 (journeyman) or E-2 (unlimited) licenses for all electrical work, and the labor rates reflect it.
The bigger issue is the housing stock. About 34% of Greenwich homes were built before 1939. Over 35% of Norwalk's were built from the 1940s through the 1960s. These homes were wired for a world without central AC, electric car chargers, or home offices running three monitors. A 100-amp panel from 1958 can't handle a modern household, and that's the most common upgrade request electricians in the area get.
Here's what things actually cost.
2026 Electrical Cost Breakdown
Prices from licensed electricians working in Fairfield County. Your total depends on the condition of your existing wiring, the age of your home, and how much new work is needed.
| Job Type | Typical Range | What Affects Price |
|---|---|---|
| Panel upgrade (100A to 200A) | $1,800 – $4,500 | Utility coordination with Eversource/UI required |
| Whole-house rewiring (2,000 sq ft) | $11,000 – $23,000 | Opening walls adds 25-30%. Historic homes cost more. |
| Outlet or switch installation | $140 – $325 per outlet | AFCI breakers now required for bedroom circuits in CT |
| EV charger installation (Level 2) | $750 – $2,300 | CT offers state incentives beyond the federal tax credit |
| Generator installation (whole-house, 20kW) | $9,500 – $17,000 | 4-8 week wait times in fall. Book early. |
| Recessed lighting (6 lights) | $850 – $2,200 | LED canless is now standard |
How Costs Vary Across the County
Fairfield County is not one market. The price difference between Bridgeport and Greenwich is enormous.
Greenwich is the most expensive electrical market in Connecticut. Homes are large (many over 4,000 sq ft), old (24% built before 1939), and require specialty work. Rewiring a Greenwich estate can exceed $30,000. The back-country area adds complexity: long driveways, private wells with pump circuits, and estates that need 400-amp service instead of 200.
Stamford is split between downtown high-rise condos and suburban homes in North Stamford. Condo electrical work requires building management approval and often union electricians, which raises costs. North Stamford homes from the 1950s and 1960s frequently need panel upgrades and EV charger circuits.
Norwalk falls in the middle. South Norwalk has older housing with outdated panels, while northern neighborhoods have 1960s-1980s homes that are somewhat more current. The 35% of housing built from the 1940s to 1960s is entering the age where original wiring becomes a safety concern.
Danbury has the most affordable electrical work in the county. Housing is newer (37% built 1970-1999), which means most homes already have 200-amp panels and copper wiring. The main demand is for generator installations and EV charger circuits.
Bridgeport has the lowest home values but some of the oldest housing. Fuse boxes, knob-and-tube wiring, and 60-amp service still exist in pre-war multi-family homes. Upgrading these costs less per unit than in wealthy towns, but the work is often more complex due to decades of previous modifications.
Permit and Licensing Requirements in CT
Connecticut requires electrical permits for nearly all electrical work. Panel upgrades, new circuits, rewiring, and generator installations all need permits and inspections.
Key offices: - Stamford Building Department: (203) 977-4164. Trade permits cost $13 per thousand of construction value, minimum $60. - Norwalk Building & Code Enforcement: (203) 854-7755. Permit hours Mon-Fri 8:30-10:30 AM by appointment only. Plan for at least 2 weeks from application to permit. - Danbury Building Department: (203) 797-4580. - Greenwich Building Inspection: (203) 622-7754. Permits can be filed via email to bldgpermitapplications@greenwichct.org. - Fairfield Building Department: (203) 256-3036. Fees: $58.26 for first $1,000 of construction value, $16.26 per additional $1,000.
All electrical work in Connecticut must be performed by an E-1 (journeyman) or E-2 (unlimited) licensed electrician. Unpermitted electrical work is a safety and insurance liability.
Panel Upgrades: Why Everyone Needs One
The most common electrical job in Fairfield County right now is a 100-amp to 200-amp panel upgrade. If your home was built before 1980, there's a good chance your panel can't handle what you're plugging in.
Here's why. A 100-amp panel was designed for a house with a gas stove, a few window units, and maybe an electric dryer. Add central AC, an EV charger (draws 30-50 amps alone), a heat pump, a home office, and the panel is maxed out. Breakers trip. The system runs hot.
A panel upgrade costs $1,800 to $4,500 in Fairfield County. The job takes one day for a straightforward swap and involves coordinating with your utility (Eversource or United Illuminating) to shut off and reconnect the meter. If your meter base also needs replacing, add $300 to $800.
Some older homes in Greenwich and Westport are going further, installing 400-amp service to support pools, guest houses, EV chargers for multiple vehicles, and whole-house generators simultaneously.
Generators: A Fairfield County Obsession
Every time a major storm knocks out power for three days, generator installations spike for six months afterward. It's been this way since the ice storms of 2011.
A whole-house standby generator (20kW, which powers most homes) costs $9,500 to $17,000 installed in Fairfield County. That includes the generator unit, a concrete pad, a transfer switch, gas line connection, and electrical hookup. Propane-fueled generators cost about 10% more to install than natural gas.
The wait time matters. If you call in August or September trying to get a generator before winter, expect 4 to 8 weeks. Electricians and generator dealers in the area are booked through fall every year. Call in spring for the best pricing and fastest scheduling.
Putnam County and rural areas of northern Fairfield County are especially generator-heavy because overhead power lines through wooded areas are vulnerable to tree damage. Extended outages of 3 to 5 days are not unusual after a nor'easter.
EV Charger Installation
Fairfield County has one of the highest EV adoption rates in Connecticut. A Level 2 (240V) home charger installation runs $750 to $2,300, depending on how far the circuit needs to run from your panel and whether you need a panel upgrade first.
Connecticut offers state incentives for EV charger installation on top of the federal tax credit (up to $1,000). Check with your electrician about current rebates. Between federal and state programs, you can offset $1,000 to $2,000 of the cost.
If your panel is already at capacity (common in pre-1980 homes), you'll need a panel upgrade first. That turns a $1,500 EV charger job into a $4,000 to $6,000 project. It's still cheaper than gasoline over the life of the car, but it's something to budget for.
The Bottom Line
Most Fairfield County homeowners pay $1,800 to $4,500 for a panel upgrade and $750 to $2,300 for an EV charger installation. Whole-house rewiring for older homes runs $11,000 to $23,000. Generators cost $9,500 to $17,000.
The smart move is to plan electrical upgrades together. If you're getting a panel upgrade, add the EV charger circuit and any new outlets at the same time. The electrician is already there, the panel is already open, and you'll pay less for the combined work than for separate visits.
Get three quotes from CT-licensed electricians who work in your town. They should know the local inspection process and the utility coordination required for panel work.
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Alex Colombo is the founder of Westchester AI, a technology consulting firm serving businesses across Westchester County and the tri-state area. When he's not helping local companies modernize their operations, he's researching what home improvement actually costs in the area so homeowners don't walk into quotes blind.